Civil Law is a branch of law that deals with disputes between individuals, organizations, or both, where compensation may be awarded to the affected party. It governs non-criminal matters and focuses on resolving conflicts related to personal rights, property, and legal agreements.

Key Areas of Civil Law:
Contract Law – Governs agreements between parties and their enforcement.

Tort Law – Deals with civil wrongs like negligence, defamation, and personal injury.

Property Law – Regulates ownership, use, and transfer of property.

Family Law – Covers matters like marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance.

Employment Law – Protects employee rights and employer responsibilities.

Consumer Law – Ensures fair treatment and protection of consumers.

Business and Corporate Law – Covers legal issues in business operations.

Unlike Criminal Law, which deals with offenses against the state, Civil Law typically results in compensation or specific performance rather than punishment. It is widely used in legal systems based on Roman law, such as those in Europe, Latin America, and parts of Asia.